Soundtrack Sessions for M.G.M.: Viva Las Vegas, July 9-12, 1963

Studio :

Radio Recorders, Hollywood, California

Musical Director :

George Stoll

Engineer :

Dave Weichman

Night Life

2001

July 9 (Tue.): 19:00 - 00:00 

Take 01

BD

UN

Take 02

Complete

UN

Take 03

Complete

2:06

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(no dialogue)+"Out in Hollywood°°"(with dialogue)

Take 04

FS

UN

Take 05

SFS

UN

Take 06

LFS

UN

Take 07

SFS

UN

Take 08

Complete

UN

Take 09

BD

UN

Take 10

Complete

UN

Take 11

Complete

UN

Take 12

Rehearsal

UN

Take 13

Complete

UN

Take 14

M

1:58

WPA1 8023

Viva Las V. FTD(R)°°/Fl. Star(O)°°+E. Rocks&G.R..(acetate,dialog+long fade)

C'mon Everybody (record version)

2002

July 9 (Tue.): 19:00 - 00:00 

Take 01

BD

0:53

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(with announcement)/Silver Scr. St.°°(no dialogue)

Take 02

FS

0:37

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°+"Silver Screen Stereo"/Silver Screen Stereo°°

Take 03

Complete

2:43

Including blues ending

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°+"Silver Screen Stereo"/Silver Screen Stereo°°

Take 04

LFS

UN

Take 05

M

2:18

Blues ending cut or possibly not recorded.

RPA3 0389

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(R)/EP Collection vol.2°°/Double Features°°(R)

If You Think I Don't Need You

2003

July 10 (Wed.): 01:00 - 04:15 

Take 01

BD

UN

Take 02

Complete

1:48+

UN+tape°(intro missing, short tape break)

Take 03

SFS

0:05

tape°

Take 04

-

0:04

"tape°"(announcement only)

Take 05

LFS/BD

1:17

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°+"Viva Las Vegas(Lucky)°"/Viva Las Vegas(Lucky)°

Take 06

LFS/BD

1:04

tape°

Take 07

Complete

2:14

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°

Take 08

LFS/BD

2:07

tape°

Take 09

LFS/BD

1:12

tape°/Viva Las Vegas(Lucky)°/Movie S. M.°/Tiger Man vol.1°

Take 10

LFS/BD

1:10

Viva Las Vegas(Lucky)°/Movie Session Memories°/Tiger M.1°

Take 11

BD

0:04+

UN+"tape°"(announcement only)

Take 12

BD

UN

Take 13

M

2:05

RPA3 0387

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(R)/EP Collection vol.2/Double Features

Viva Las Vegas (demo arrangement)

2004

July 10 (Wed.): 01:00 - 04:15 

Take 01

LFS

1:40

(1:33)  Continued on July 10 (evening)

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(with announcement)/Silver Scr. St.°°(less dialogue)

I Need Somebody to Lean On

2005

July 10 (Wed.): 19:00 - 23:00 

Take 01

SFS

UN

Take 02

Complete

UN

Take 03

SFS

UN

Take 04

SFS

UN

Take 05

Complete

UN

Take 06

FS

UN

Take 07

LFS

UN

Take 08

Complete

3:14

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°/Out in Hollywood°°

Take 09

SFS

UN

Take 10

BD

UN

Take 11

SFS

UN

Take 12

BD

UN

Take 13

SFS

UN

Take 14

SFS

UN

Take 15

Complete

UN

Take 16

SFS

UN

Take 17

BD

UN

Take 18

BD

UN

Take 19

Complete

UN

Take 20

M

3:00

RPA3 0386

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(R)/EP Coll. vol.2°°/Double Features(R, early fade)

Do The Vega

2006

July 10 (Wed.): 19:00 - 23:00 

Take 01

Complete

2:47

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°

Take 02

Complete

UN

Take 03

SFS

UN

Take 04

BD

UN

Take 05

FS

UN

Take 06

SFS

UN

Take 07

M

2:25

WPA1 8025

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(R)/Flaming Star(O)°°/Double Features

Santa Lucia (track)

2007

July 10 (Wed.): 19:00 - 23:00 

Take 01

LFS

UN

Take 02

Complete

UN

Take 03

(M) 1:13 Undubbed master track. Vocal overdub on July 11 UN

Viva Las Vegas

2004

July 10 (Wed.): 19:00 - 23:00 

Take 02

Complete

2:45

Revised arrangement

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(with announcement)/Silver Scr. St.°°(less dialogue)

Take 03

SFS

UN

Take 04 LFS UN
Take 05 LFS UN
Take 06 BD UN

Take 07

M

2:22

RPA3 0234

2nd to None°°(R)/EP Coll. 2°°/Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(R)/D. Features°°(R)

The Climb (George MacFadden)

2008

July 11 (Thu.): 00:00 - 03:30

Take 01

LFS/BD

1:05

Lead vocal by George MacFadden of Jubilee Four.

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°

Take 02

BD Backup vocals by Jordanaires and Elvis. UN

Take 03

PB/Alt. M?

UN

Take 04

FS

0:27

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°

Take 05

LFS

0:56

 

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°

Take 06

BD

UN

Take 07

Complete

UN

Take 08

Complete

UN

Take 09

M

2:46

(2:37)

HRA1 8687

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°/Soundtrack°(edit)

Yellow Rose of Texas/The Eyes of Texas

2009

July 11 (Thu.): 00:00 - 03:30 

Take 01

FS

UN

Take 02

BD

UN

Take 03

BD

UN

Take 04

BD

UN

Take 05

FS

UN

Take 06

FS+Rehearsal

UN

Take 07

Complete

UN

Take 08

FS

UN

Take 09

M

2:57

WPA1 8024

Flaming Star(O)°°/Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(severly clipped)/D. Feat(R)°°

C'mon Everybody (movie version)

2002

July 11 (Thu.): 00:00 - 03:30 

Take 06

FS

0:12

take numbering continued

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°

Take 07

(M)

2:17

(2:09) Without blues ending or blues ending cut. 

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°

Claps & snaps overdubbed. Blues ending spliced.  

The Lady Loves Me (duet)

2010

July 11 (Thu.): 15:00 - 17:45 

Take 01

LFS

UN

Take 02

Complete

UN

Take 03

LFS

UN

Take 04

-

UN

Take 05

SFS

UN

Take 06

Complete

UN

Take 07

BD

UN

Take 08

BD

UN

Take 09

Complete

3:47

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°+"Silver Scr. Stereo"/Silver Sc. St.°°/Very Best of AM°°

Take 10

M

3:46

NPA5 5825

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(R)/Legendary Perf. vol. 4°°/Double Features

You're the Boss (duet)

2011

July 11 (Thu.): 15:00 - 17:45 

Take 01

LFS

UN

Take 02

SFS

UN

Take 03

Complete

2:47

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°+"Silver Scr. Stereo"/Silver Sc. St.°°/Very Best of AM°°

Take 04

LFS

UN

Take 05

SFS

UN

Take 06

BD

UN

Take 07

LFS

UN

Take 08

BD

UN

Take 09

BD

UN

Take 10

Complete

UN

Take 11

BD

UN

Take 12

Complete

UN

Take 13

BD

UN

Take 14

Complete

Announced as "take 13" by mistake

UN

Take 15

BD

UN

Take 16

M

2:51

WPA5 2511

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(R)+"E. Rocks & Girls."(acetate,dialog)" /DF°°(R)

Spliced

Alt. M

2:47

Mid 80's splice of takes 16 and 3(ending)

OPA5 ?

Leiber & Stoller°°/Collectors Gold°° (intended for GC?)

Today, Tomorrow and Forever (duet version)

2012

July 11 (Thu.): 15:00 - 17:45 

Take 01

LFS/BD

1:32

Slow version, live Elvis and Ann-Margret duet

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°

Take 02

M

4:11

(3:54)

OPA5 8215

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°/Today, Tomorrow and Forever°°

Today, Tomorrow and Forever (track)

Take 03

Complete Production #2012 continued UN

Take 04

Complete Medium tempo intrumental+backup vocals track.   UN

Take 05

- Arrangement similar to duet version. Not used. UN

Take 06

(M) 3:40 (3:28) Possibly considered for movie version v.o. UN (not used, no vocal bleeding, implying music only recorded)

Today, Tomorrow and Forever (record version)

2013

July 11 (Thu.): 15:00 - 17:45 

Take 01

BD

Faster tempo, with live Elvis vocals.

UN

Take 02

SFS

UN

Take 03

FS

0:08

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(w. announcem.)/Silver Screen St.°°(no announcem.)

Take 04

(Alt. M)

3:30

(3:23) Used for music+backup vocal dubd.: 2014

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°/Silver Screen Stereo°°

Take 05 SFS UN

Take 06

M

3:25

Record version. Track used for dubdown: 2014 

RPA3 0388

Viva Las Vegas FTD°°/EP Collection vol.2°°/Double Features°°

and movie version v.o.: 2016 

Today, Tomorrow and Forever (track, dubdown)

2014

July 11 (Thu.): 19:00 - 00:40 

"Take 04"

Dub (Alt. M)

3:23

(3:31) Music and chorus dubdown of 2013-04

UN (#2014 and "take 04" dubdown confirmed)

Probably considered for movie ver. v.o. Not used.

"Take 06"

Dub (M)

2:49

(2:42) Music & chorus dubd. of 2013-06 with 2nd 

UN (#2014 unconfirmed, "take 06" dubdown confirmed)

bridge+3rd verse edited. Used for movie ver. v.o.

Santa Lucia (v.o.)

2015

July 11 (Thu.): 19:00 - 00:40  

Take 01

Complete

Vocal overdub of track 2007-06

UN

Take 02

Complete

UN

Take 03

Complete

Take 04

Complete
Take 05 Complete

Take 06

(M)

1:13

Master possibly overdubbed

UN

Overdub?

M

1:13

Accordion and guitar overdubs? Later overdubs: SPA3 5518 Viva Las Vegas FTD°°(Spliced:O+R!)/For Everyone 1992°°(O)/D. F.°°(R)

Accordion and guitar overdubs on Oct. 10, 1965 SPA1 6893/8 UN (not used) 

Today, Tomorrow and Forever (movie ver., v.o.)

2016

July 11 (Thu.): 19:00 - 00:40 

Take 01

Vocal overdub of 2014-06 (i.e. edited 2013-06) with 

Take 02

Jordanaires' big ending edited out as well before 

Take 03

vocal overdub by Elvis.

Take 04
Take 05
Take 06
Take 07
Take 08 Complete UN
Take 09

Take 10

M

2:49

(2:30) Could refer to take 9 since take 10 is ann. again

UN

Edit M 1:22 Second verse edited out as well. soundtrack° (2nd verse edited out after v.o.)

Bongos instrumental

2017

 

Take 01

Take 02

Take 03

Take 04

Take 05

M

1:09+ soundtrack°(intro+gymnasium dance number)?

Appreciation (Ann-Margret, #1, short version)

2020

 

Take 01

SFS

UN

Take 02

SFS

UN

Take 03

M

Appreciation (Ann-Margret, #2)

2021

 

Take 01

M

Appreciation (Ann-Margret, #3)

2022

 

Take 01

Take 02

M

2:32+ Guessing movie version is 2022 or composite. Soundtrack°/BF Ann Margret Box?

My Rival (Ann-Margret)

2025

 

Take 01

M

2:27 Soundtrack°/BF Ann Margret Box

C'mon Everybody (movie version, overdubs)

2501

Take 01

NG Hand claps & snaps overdubs of 2002-07 UN

Take 02

NG UN
Take 03 (M) Used for composite movie master  UN

C'mon Everybody (movie version, blues ending)

2502

 

Take 01 (M) Blues ending used for composite movie master   Soundtrack°
(Unknown if 2502-01 refers to dubdown) 

C'mon Everybody (movie version, composite)

 

Spliced (M) 2:28 Composite of overdubbed 2002-07 & blues ending Soundtrack°(claps & snaps overdubbed, blues ending)

 

Musicians:

Guitar :

Scotty Moore

Guitar :

Tiny Timbrell

Guitar :

Billy Strange

Bass :

Bob Moore

Drums :

Buddy Harman

Drums :

D.J. Fontana

Drums :

Frank Carlson (July 10-11, July 11)

Percussion :

Hal Rees, Roy Hart, Larry Bunker, Frank Flynn and Michael Sylva

Piano :

Floyd Cramer

Piano :

Dudley Brooks

Piano :

Calvin Jackson (July 10-11)

Organ :

Calvin Jackson (July 11)

Saxophone :

Boots Randolph

Saxophone :

William Green (July 10-11)

Trumpet :

Oliver Mitchell (July 9-10)

Trumpet :

James Zito (July 10-11)

Trombone :

Herb Taylor (July 10-11)

Trombone :

Randall Miller (July 10-11)

Vocals :

Ann Margret: The Lady Loves Me, You're the Boss and Today, Tomorrow and Forever (duet)

Vocals : George McFadden: The Climb

Backup Vocals :

The Jordanaires: Gordon Stoker, Hoyt Hawkins, Neal Matthews and Ray Walker

Backup Vocals : Elvis Presley: The Climb

Guitar :

Al Caiola: Santa Lucia

Accordion :

Dominic Cortese: Santa Lucia


Notes:

Unlike most other 1960's soundtrack there is no subjective decision to make whether the 'Viva Las Vegas' 
masters should be remastered from 3-track for release or not, simply because there were no (final) original stereo masters produced for 'Viva Las Vegas' in the first place. It is not an easy task because of dry sound and unrational use of the 3 tracks available. How a mix should be done is usually too subjective to even argue about, but perhaps not in this case. The title song with its intense arrangements has all the instruments on one channel, the vocals on another and the only backup vocals on the third. 

The following songs were recorded with backup vocals only on the third, "empty" channel:
Viva Las Vegas
(master, takes 2-7), C'mon Everybody, Do the Vega, Santa Lucia, Yellow Rose of Texas/The Eyes of Texas, The Lady Loves Me and You're the Boss.

These songs have an acoustic guitar on the third channel:
I Need Somebody to Lean On and Viva Las Vegas (take 1) 

These songs have brass instead of backup vocals on the third channel:
Night Life (saxophone) and If You Think I Don't Need You (saxophone/trumpets/trombone).

No effort at creating a stereo or even mono image can improve this situation and it is considered necessary to keep the instruments on one stereo channel, the vocals centered and the backup vocals on the other 2-track stereo channel. This will leave an almost empty right channel and a certain amount of leakage from the instrumental channel may be necessary. It is a relief to find that exactly this approach has been taken on the
2003 FTD 'Viva Las Vegas' soundtrack, which is an ambitious attempt at remastering the entire 'Viva Las Vegas' soundtrack. 

M.G.M. soundtracks were recorded dry and the typical 60's approach would be to apply dynamic processing for record release, especially utilizing dynamic compression and only light reverb of the vocal channel. Using just a little compression and hardly any reverb makes this modern attempt a success overall and so much better than previous efforts. The result does not even sound alien beside the original 'Girl Happy' LP masters, which were recorded in the same manner as 'Viva Las Vegas' and also by George Stoll and David Weichman.

Sadly, the amplitude level has been pushed up about 3-4 dB over the 0 dB limit on the FTD 'Viva Las Vegas' soundtrack and this distracts from what otherwise would have been an excellent release all the way. The title song  Viva Las Vegas (master) is for instance first clipped from amplitude overload and then limited to -3 dB, just to make sure that all reasons for the initial compromise were eliminated as well - and leaving us with "the worst of both worlds". Having said that, it is a relief to find that some similar major mistakes of the previously released outtakes have been rectified with this release. Most noteably, Viva Las Vegas take 1 which sounded corrupt on 'Silver Screen Stereo' due to poor reverb and amplitude raise above the limit, now sounds fantastic and even has the dynamic range intact.


   

    Viva Las Vegas master waveform as released on the 2003 FTD soundtrack. The little dynamics that ever 
    was present on the left instrumental channel are definitely gone forever.


  

    Example of clipped peaks on Night Life on the FTD 'Viva Las Vegas' soundtrack album after decreasing 
    the amplitude with 4 dB, compared to an example showing that the clipped peaks can be repaired somewhat
    using Fourier approximations. But who wants to spend time doing this?

The master of Santa Lucia is spliced on the FTD soundtrack with the first part being from the 1965 2-track album master, so there is reason to believe the master tape is damaged. The correct 1965 'Elvis for Everyone' LP master matrix number is likely to be SPA3 5518, rather than the unused SPA1 6893 or SPA1 6898 assigned in October 1965.

Too much digital echo (by any standard) on the Double Features versions of
Night Life, Do the Vega and Yellow Rose of Texas/The Eyes of Texas. Too much noise reduction (by any standard) on the Double Features version of I Need Somebody to Lean on.


Thanks to everybody for all the help with this session!
Special thanks goes to E-Cat for the If You Think I Don't Need You details.